
Предиктивные иммунотерапевтические маркеры аденокарцином и аденоплоскоклеточного рака шейки матки
Резюме
Аденокарцинома и аденоплоскоклеточный рак шейки матки в совокупности составляют до 20% всех случаев карцином шейки матки. Данные гистологические подтипы характеризуются худшим прогнозом в сравнении с плоскоклеточным раком той же степени злокачественности, а также имеют специфические эпидемиологические, морфологические и молекулярные особенности. Несмотря на принципиальные отличия, терапевтические подходы при раке шейки матки схожи вне зависимости от гистологического строения опухоли. В данной статье обсуждаются предиктивные маркеры иммунотерапии карцином шейки матки, включая MSI, PD-L1 и TIL’s, которые могут найти применение в лечении прогностически неблагоприятных подтипов рака шейки матки. В результате анализа литературы выявлено, что, несмотря на низкую частоту встречаемости иммунотерапевтических маркеров среди аденокарцином и аденоплоскоклеточного рака шейки матки, их анализ позволит выделить группу пациенток, которые получат наибольшее преимущество от иммунотерапии, что станет ключевым шагом на пути к улучшению результатов лечения.
Ключевые слова
- рак шейки матки
- иммунотерапия
- MSI
- PD-L1
- TIL’s
- иммуногистохимия
Дата поступления: 21.05.2025
Дата принятия в печать: 25.06.2025
Дата публикации: 27.10.2025
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