Взаимосвязь стресса и ожирения

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Во всем мире эпидемия ожирения и его метаболические осложнения представляют собой актуальную проблему общественного здравоохранения. Ожирение — хроническое прогрессирующее заболевание, приводящее к неоправданной стигматизации и увеличению смертности. Нерациональное питание и недостаточная физическая активность по-прежнему являются основными факторами, способствующими развитию ожирения, вместе с тем немаловажную роль играет психологическая детерминанта. Особое значение приобретает хронический психосоциальный стресс, обусловливающий нездоровое питание и отложение жира в абдоминальной области. Появляется все больше данных о том, что ожирение развивается вследствие нарушения системы энергетического гомеостаза, а не просто в результате пассивного накопления избыточного жира. В представленном обзоре показана взаимосвязь хронического стресса и развития висцерального ожирения. Отмечено, что центральное ожирение является клиническим маркером адипопатии.

Ключевые слова:

ожирение

висцеральная жировая ткань

стресс

хронический психоэмоциональный стресс

кортизол

адипоциты

Авторы:

Саргсян В.Д.

ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава России

SPIN РИНЦ: 2786-3452
ORCID: 0000-0003-3793-7369

Косматова О.В.

ORCID: 0000-0001-7036-4756

Дата поступления:

13.12.2023

Дата принятия в печать:

29.12.2023

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