Использование микробиологических данных для целей судебно-медицинской экспертизы

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Фундаментальная роль итеративных процессов при создании рабочего прототипа в медицинских организациях, реализующих проекты. Медицинские технологии. Оценка и выбор. 2024;(2):61-68

ЦЕЛЬЮ

Работы являлось описание становления судебно-микробиологической экспертизы в качестве анализа нового типа, определяемого как обнаружение и регистрация надежно измеряемых эколого-физиологических изменений внутри микробного сообщества трупа с целью обоснования возможности использования микробиологических параметров для установления давности наступления смерти. Определено, что познание закономерностей взаимодействия человека и его трупа с эндогенной и экзогенной флорой создает основу для решения ряда традиционных и новых прикладных экспертных задач и выделения такой разновидности судебно-медицинской экспертизы, как судебно-микробиологическая экспертиза. Ее объектами являются эндогенная и экзогенная флора человека и ее взаимодействие с живыми и мертвыми биологическими тканями, а предметом изучения — динамические закономерности такого взаимодействия. Одной из исходных актуальных задач судебно-микробиологической экспертизы является разработка методов, адекватных решаемой экспертной задаче, выбор адекватной поставленной задаче «мишени» исследования, «модели» для сравнительного анализа и среды обитания, сертификация этих методов и стандартизация критериев оценки полученных результатов.

Ключевые слова:

судебно-микробиологическая экспертиза

методология

объект

предмет

прикладные задачи

Авторы:

Лаврукова О.С.

ФГБОУ ВО «Петрозаводский государственный университет»

ORCID: 0000-0003-0620-9406

Сидорова Н.А.

ФГБОУ ВО «Петрозаводский государственный университет»

ORCID: 0000-0003-1822-016X

Дата поступления:

22.12.2023

Дата принятия в печать:

26.05.2024

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